Understanding gravity's role in the data Center: How it Could Help improve the Cooling design?
by Magnus K. Herrlin & Christian Belady
The purpose of this article is to determine whether gravity plays a role in the data center environment and examine the phenomenon by analyzing what we call "gravity-assisted' air mixing using Computational Fluid dynamics (CFd) modeling and a metric called the rack Cooling index (rCi). We compare a bottomup system widely used in data centers, and alternative modular top-down system, and a hybrid system. the rCi is used to gauge how effectively the equipment racks are cooled and maintained within thermal guidelines or standards.
This article can be downloaded here